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Caving Areas in the Nelson Region
From Takaka Hill, south to the Arthur range and to Mt
Owen, there are thick beds of marble.
Mt Owen rises 1875m above sea level
and contains the longest cave in New Zealand, Bulmer Cave.
Bulmer has over 50 km of explored passage and still going.
Trips to the back end of the cave can take three to four days
and result in more discoveries.
Another cave in the area, Bohemia, is the fourth
deepest in New Zealand at 710m, and has over 10km of explored
passage. This cave offers a large, impressive chamber series
which extends for 800m and being over 100m in width at the
widest point, while descending steeply it enables the caver
to almost reach the bottom of the cave without the use of
SRT gear. |
Sunrise Peak, Mt Owen |
Mt Owen covers a large geographical
area which includes Mt Bell, Replica Hill, Sentinel Hill and Cullifords
Hill. Access to the area is via the Owen River or Granity Pass,
both of which are energetic walks in especially if carrying a heavy
pack. Mt Owen still has many unexplored areas which offer the potential
for new discovery and exploration. Expeditions into the region usually
employ the use of helicopters to transport equipment, supplies and
cavers into to the desired area (heli-caving).
Mt Arthur covers a smaller
geographical area than Mt Owen and is more accessible. The two main
systems on Mt Arthur are The Ellis Basin System and Nettlebed Cave.
The latter being the deepest cave in New Zealand at 890m and with
25 km of explored passage. The Ellis Basin System is 775m deep and
has nearly 29 km of explored passage.
Twin Traverse Tomo which lies high above the Ellis Basin has been
pushed to a depth of 400m and if connected to the Ellis Basin System
would give a new depth record of over 1300 m.
Mt Owen summit, looking south. Photo
credit Jane Furkert
Takaka Hill at the northern end
of the marble block is only one hour drive from Nelson. The
hill is covered with karst features and offers many adventurous
caving trips, most of which require experience and specialised
equipment. There are two main resurgences - Riwaka and Gorge
Creek. From the top of the hill several caves descend to around
400m Takaka Hill is also famous for it's impressive Harwood's
Hole, an 176m abseil into Starlight Cave. The area offers excellent
potential for new discovery and it is not uncommon for cavers
to stumble across shafts not previously look at.
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